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Tazarotene cream

Brand and Other Names: TAZORAC
Mechanism of Action:
Tazarotene is a retinoid prodrug which is converted to its active form, the carboxylic acid of tazarotene, by deesterification. Tazarotenic acid binds to all three members of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) family: RARα, RARβ, and RARɣ, but shows relative selectivity for RARβ, and RARɣ and may modify gene expression. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown.
Indications:
TAZORAC® (tazarotene) Cream, 0.05% and 0.1% are indicated for the topical treatment of patients with plaque psoriasis. TAZORAC (tazarotene) Cream, 0.1% is also indicated for the topical treatment of patients with acne vulgaris.
Route: Topical
Dose:

Cream, 0.05% and 0.1%. Each gram of TAZORAC Cream, 0.05% and 0.1% contains 0.5 mg and 1 mg of tazarotene, respectively in a white cream base. Apply a thin layer of TAZORAC Cream only to the affected area once daily in the evening.

Adverse Reactions:
  • Plaque psoriasis: Most common adverse reactions occurring in 10 to 23% of patients are pruritus, erythema, and burning.
  • Acne Vulgaris: Most common adverse reactions occurring in 10 to 30% of patients are desquamation, dry skin, erythema, and burning sensation.
Contraindication:
  • Pregnancy
  • Hypersensitivity
Warnings and Precautions:
  • Embryofetal Toxicity: TAZORAC Cream contains tazarotene, which is a teratogenic substance. TAZORAC Cream is contraindicated in pregnancy. Females of child-bearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to initiating treatment and use an effective method of contraception during treatment.
  • Local Irritation: Some individuals may experience excessive pruritus, burning, skin redness or peeling. If these effects occur, discontinue until the integrity of the skin has been restored, or reduce dosing interval, or in the case of psoriasis, may switch to the lower concentration. TAZORAC Cream should not be used on eczematous skin, as it may cause severe irritation.
  • Photosensitivity and Risk for Sunburn: Avoid exposure to sunlight, sunlamps, and weather extremes. Wear sunscreen daily. TAZORAC Cream should be administered with caution if the patient is also taking drugs known to be photosensitizers.
See package insert for full prescribing information.