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hepatitis a vaccine

Brand and Other Names: HAVRIX
Mechanism of Action:

The presence of antibodies to HAV confers protection against hepatitis A infection. However, the lowest titer needed to confer protection has not been determined.

Indications:

HAVRIX is indicated for active immunization against disease caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV). HAVRIX is approved for use in persons 12 months of age and older. Primary immunization should be administered at least 2 weeks prior to expected exposure to HAV.

Route: intramuscular
Dose:

Suspension for injection available in the following presentations:

0.5-mL single-dose prefilled TIP-LOK syringes.
1-mL single-dose prefilled TIP-LOK syringes.
Adverse Reactions:

Of solicited adverse reactions in clinical trials, the most frequently reported was injection-site soreness (56% of adults and 21% of children); less than 0.5% of soreness was reported as severe. Headache was reported by 14% of adults and less than 9% of children.

Contraindication:

Severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose of any hepatitis A-containing vaccine, or to any component of HAVRIX, including neomycin, is a contraindication to administration of HAVRIX.

Warnings and Precautions:

Syncope (fainting) can occur in association with administration of injectable vaccines, including HAVRIX.  Appropriate medical treatment and supervision must be available to manage possible anaphylactic reactions following administration of the vaccine

Description:

HAVRIX (Hepatitis A Vaccine) is a sterile suspension of inactivated virus for intramuscular administration. The virus (strain HM175) is propagated in MRC-5 human diploid cells. After removal of the cell culture medium, the cells are lysed to form a suspension. This suspension is purified through ultrafiltration and gel permeation chromatography procedures. Treatment of this lysate with formalin ensures viral inactivation. Viral antigen activity is referenced to a standard using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and is therefore expressed in terms of ELISA Units (EL.U.).

See package insert for full prescribing information.