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Meropenem

Brand and Other Names: Meropenem
Mechanism of Action:

Meropenem is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic that exerts bactericidal activity by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.

Indications:
  • Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI)

  • Complicated intra-abdominal infections

  • Bacterial meningitis (in pediatric patients)

Route: intravenous
Dose:

Adults:

  • Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI): 500 mg every 8 hours
  • Intra-abdominal infections: 1 g every 8 hours
  • Administered via IV infusion over 15–30 minutes or IV bolus over 3–5 minutes

Pediatrics (≥3 months):

  • cSSSI: 10 mg/kg (max 500 mg) every 8 hours
  • Intra-abdominal infections: 20 mg/kg (max 1 g) every 8 hours
  • Meningitis: 40 mg/kg (max 2 g) every 8 hours

Pediatrics (<3 months):

  • 20–30 mg/kg every 8–12 hours, adjusted by gestational and postnatal age

 

Adverse Reactions:
  • Common: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, rash, constipation, anemia

  • Serious: hypersensitivity reactions, seizures, severe cutaneous reactions, rhabdomyolysis, C. difficile-associated diarrhea

Contraindication:

Known hypersensitivity to meropenem or other β-lactams (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins).

Warnings and Precautions:
  • Risk of anaphylaxis especially in β-lactam-sensitive patients

  • Monitor for severe cutaneous adverse reactions (e.g., SJS, TEN)

  • Seizures and CNS side effects, particularly in patients with renal dysfunction or CNS disorders

  • Avoid use with valproic acid due to risk of breakthrough seizures

  • Risk of CDAD and development of drug-resistant organisms

See package insert for full prescribing information.