Meropenem
Meropenem is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic that exerts bactericidal activity by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
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Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI)
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Complicated intra-abdominal infections
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Bacterial meningitis (in pediatric patients)
Adults:
- Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI): 500 mg every 8 hours
- Intra-abdominal infections: 1 g every 8 hours
- Administered via IV infusion over 15–30 minutes or IV bolus over 3–5 minutes
Pediatrics (≥3 months):
- cSSSI: 10 mg/kg (max 500 mg) every 8 hours
- Intra-abdominal infections: 20 mg/kg (max 1 g) every 8 hours
- Meningitis: 40 mg/kg (max 2 g) every 8 hours
Pediatrics (<3 months):
- 20–30 mg/kg every 8–12 hours, adjusted by gestational and postnatal age
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Common: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, rash, constipation, anemia
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Serious: hypersensitivity reactions, seizures, severe cutaneous reactions, rhabdomyolysis, C. difficile-associated diarrhea
Known hypersensitivity to meropenem or other β-lactams (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins).
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Risk of anaphylaxis especially in β-lactam-sensitive patients
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Monitor for severe cutaneous adverse reactions (e.g., SJS, TEN)
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Seizures and CNS side effects, particularly in patients with renal dysfunction or CNS disorders
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Avoid use with valproic acid due to risk of breakthrough seizures
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Risk of CDAD and development of drug-resistant organisms