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Alpelisib

Brand and Other Names: PIQRAY
Mechanism of Action:

Alpelisib is an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) with inhibitory activity predominantly against PI3Kα. Gain-of-function mutations in the gene encoding the catalytic α-subunit of PI3K (PIK3CA) lead to activation of PI3Kα and Akt-signaling, cellular transformation and the generation of tumors in in vitro and in vivo models.

Indications:

PIQRAY is indicated in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, PIK3CA-mutated, advanced or metastatic breast cancer as detected by an FDA-approved test following progression on or after an endocrine-based regimen.

Route: oral
Dose:

300 mg (two 150 mg film-coated tablets) taken orally, once daily, with food

Adverse Reactions:
  • Severe Hypersensitivity
  • Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions 
  • Hyperglycemia 
  • Pneumonitis 
  • Diarrhea or Colitis
Contraindication:

PIQRAY is contraindicated in patients with severe hypersensitivity to it or any of its components.

Warnings and Precautions:

Severe hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock, can occur in patients treated with PIQRAY.

Severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), erythema multiforme (EM), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) can occur in patients treated with PIQRAY.

evere hyperglycemia, in some cases associated with hyperglycemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome (HHNKS) or ketoacidosis has occurred in patients treated with PIQRAY. Fatal cases of ketoacidosis have occurred in the postmarketing setting.

Pneumonitis

Diarrhea or Colitis

 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity

See package insert for full prescribing information.