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Functional Medicine and IBD

Drug Profile
Tofacitinib
Drug Profile
Vedolizumab 108mg injection/300mg infusion
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Ustekinumab
Drug Profile
Adalimumab Injection, Solution 40 mg/0.8 mL
Drug Profile
Adalimumab-aacf 40mg SC
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Adalimumab-aaty 40mg/80mg SC
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Adalimumab-adaz 10mg/20mg/40mg SC
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Adalimumab-adbm 10mg/20mg/40mg SC
Drug Profile
Adalimumab-atto 40mg/80mg SC
Drug Profile
Adalimumab-bwwd 40mg SC
Drug Profile
Adalimumab-fkjp 20mg/40mg SC
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Adalimumab-afzb 10mg/20mg/40mg
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Adalimumab-aqvh 40mg SC
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Infliximab
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Infliximab-axxq
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Infliximab-dyyb
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Infliximab 100mg dose Vial
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Infliximab-abda 100mg dose Vial
Drug Profile
Infliximab-axxq 100mg dose Vial
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Infliximab-dyyb 100mg dose Vial
Drug Profile
Infliximab-dyyb 120mg subcutaneous
Dawn Beaulieu, MD, IFM-CP, FACG, AGAF Vanderbilt University Medical Center

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Ask the Expert

Recent Questions

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1. Which of the following best describes the focus of functional medicine in managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. Treating acute symptoms through pharmacological interventions.
  2. B. Identifying and addressing the root causes of IBD through a personalized approach.
  3. C. Focusing solely on dietary changes to manage IBD.
  4. D. Utilizing only alternative therapies, excluding conventional medicine.

2. In the context of functional medicine, which factor is most important in contributing to the development of chronic diseases like IBD?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. Acute infections
  2. B. Genetic predisposition
  3. C. Lifestyle and environmental factors
  4. D. Immediate post-diagnosis pharmacological management

3. What is the primary goal of the "5 R's" approach in functional medicine when treating patients with IBD?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. To immediately eliminate all symptoms through medication.
  2. B. To promote long-term healing and balance within the body.
  3. C. To replace conventional treatments with alternative therapies.
  4. D. To provide a quick fix through dietary supplements.

4. Which of the following dietary components is emphasized in functional medicine for its role in supporting gut health in IBD patients?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. High intake of processed sugars
  2. B. Low-fiber, high-protein diets
  3. C. Phytonutrient-rich foods
  4. D. Saturated fats

5. In the context of functional medicine, why is it important to identify and manage food triggers in IBD patients?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. To reduce the dependency on pharmacological treatments.
  2. B. To allow patients to consume any food without restriction.
  3. C. To directly eliminate all symptoms of IBD.
  4. D. To support gut healing and prevent inflammation.

6. What role does stress management play in the treatment of IBD within the functional medicine framework?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. It is considered irrelevant to IBD management.
  2. B. It is only necessary for patients with severe symptoms.
  3. C. It is a foundational aspect of treatment to improve overall health.
  4. D. It is only recommended after all other treatments fail.

7. Which of the following interventions is NOT part of the "Remove" step in the functional medicine "5 R's" approach for IBD?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. Eliminating inflammatory foods
  2. B. Removing environmental toxins
  3. C. Discontinuing stress management practices
  4. D. Stopping medications that cause dysbiosis

8. In functional medicine, why is the reintroduction phase crucial after an elimination diet for IBD patients?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. It helps determine which foods can be permanently removed from the diet.
  2. B. It ensures that all foods are completely avoided to prevent future symptoms.
  3. C. It allows patients to identify specific food triggers that may exacerbate symptoms.
  4. D. It gradually reintroduces foods to build tolerance to all foods.

9. Which of the following best explains why phytonutrients are emphasized in the diet of IBD patients in functional medicine?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. They provide essential macronutrients like protein and fat.
  2. B. They contribute to the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the gut.
  3. C. They have anti-inflammatory properties that support gut health.
  4. D. They eliminate the need for any pharmacological treatments.

10. Why does functional medicine recommend a gradual rebalancing of the nervous system in IBD patients?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. To replace conventional treatments with alternative therapies.
  2. B. To reduce the chronic activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which can worsen symptoms.
  3. C. To ensure that the patient experiences no stress, which is unrealistic.
  4. D. To eliminate the need for dietary changes.

11. What is the primary reason functional medicine practitioners advocate for the elimination of ultra-processed foods in IBD management?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. Ultra-processed foods are high in essential vitamins and minerals.
  2. B. They contribute to the development of dysbiosis and gut inflammation.
  3. C. They are a minor concern compared to other lifestyle factors.
  4. D. They enhance the absorption of medications used in IBD treatment.

12. In functional medicine, what role does the "Repair" step play in the management of IBD?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. It focuses on healing the gut lining and restoring intestinal integrity.
  2. B. It eliminates the need for dietary modifications.
  3. C. It is used exclusively to manage acute symptoms of IBD.
  4. D. It emphasizes the use of antibiotics to reduce gut bacteria.

13. Why is the integration of lifestyle modifications essential in the functional medicine approach to treating IBD?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. They offer a quick fix for symptoms.
  2. B. They prevent the patient from needing any medications.
  3. C. They support long-term health by addressing underlying causes.
  4. D. They replace the need for dietary changes.

14. What is the rationale behind functional medicine's focus on "eating the rainbow" for IBD patients?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. It ensures a consistent intake of carbohydrates.
  2. B. It promotes variety in nutrients and phytonutrients, which support gut health.
  3. C. It simplifies meal planning by focusing on color alone.
  4. D. It emphasizes the exclusion of certain food groups.

15. How does functional medicine view the relationship between the microbiome and IBD?

Select only 1 answer.

  1. A. The microbiome has no significant impact on IBD.
  2. B. A balanced microbiome is key to preventing and managing IBD.
  3. C. IBD is caused solely by genetic factors, unrelated to the microbiome.
  4. D. The microbiome can be ignored in favor of pharmacological treatments.